Proverbs 12:18

Authorized King James Version

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There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Original Language Analysis

יֵ֣שׁ There is H3426
יֵ֣שׁ There is
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 1 of 7
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
בּ֭וֹטֶה that speaketh H981
בּ֭וֹטֶה that speaketh
Strong's: H981
Word #: 2 of 7
to babble; hence, to vociferate angrily
כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת like the piercings H4094
כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת like the piercings
Strong's: H4094
Word #: 3 of 7
a wound
חָ֑רֶב of a sword H2719
חָ֑רֶב of a sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 4 of 7
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וּלְשׁ֖וֹן but the tongue H3956
וּלְשׁ֖וֹן but the tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 5 of 7
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
חֲכָמִ֣ים of the wise H2450
חֲכָמִ֣ים of the wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 6 of 7
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
מַרְפֵּֽא׃ is health H4832
מַרְפֵּֽא׃ is health
Strong's: H4832
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

Analysis & Commentary

Rash words wound like sword thrusts, while wise tongues heal. Speech's power to harm or help demonstrates the moral weight of communication. James 3:1-12 expands this theme, showing the tongue's disproportionate influence for good or evil. Healing speech applies gospel truth with grace.

Historical Context

In honor-shame cultures, public words could destroy or restore reputation permanently. Wise speech required careful weighing of words' impact on hearers and community.

Questions for Reflection

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