Proverbs 12:17

Authorized King James Version

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָפִ֣יחַ
He that speaketh
to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
#2
אֱ֭מוּנָה
truth
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#3
יַגִּ֣יד
sheweth forth
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#4
צֶ֑דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וְעֵ֖ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#6
שְׁקָרִ֣ים
but a false
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#7
מִרְמָֽה׃
deceit
fraud

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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