Daniel 11:33

Authorized King James Version

And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי
And they that understand
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#2
עָ֔ם
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
יָבִ֖ינוּ
shall instruct
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#4
לָֽרַבִּ֑ים
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ
yet they shall fall
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#6
בְּחֶ֧רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#7
וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה
and by flame
flame
#8
בִּשְׁבִ֥י
by captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#9
וּבְבִזָּ֖ה
and by spoil
booty
#10
יָמִֽים׃
many days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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