Daniel 11:32

Authorized King James Version

And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י
And such as do wickedly
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
#2
בְרִ֔ית
against the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
יַחֲנִ֖יף
shall he corrupt
to soil, especially in a moral sense
#4
בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת
by flatteries
flattery
#5
וְעַ֛ם
but the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
יֹדְעֵ֥י
that do know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
אֱלֹהָ֖יו
their God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
יַחֲזִ֥קוּ
shall be strong
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#9
וְעָשֽׂוּ׃
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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