Psalms 9:10

Authorized King James Version

And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְיִבְטְח֣וּ

H982

will put their trust

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בְ֭ךָ

יוֹדְעֵ֣י

H3045

And they that know

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שְׁמֶ֑ךָ

H8034

thy name

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָזַ֖בְתָּ

H5800

hast not forsaken

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

דֹרְשֶׁ֣יךָ

H1875

them that seek

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

יְהוָֽה׃

H3068

in thee for thou LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?