Psalms 5:11

Authorized King James Version

But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ
in thee rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
ח֪וֹסֵי
But let all those that put their trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#4
בָ֡ךְ
H0
#5
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
let them ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ
shout for joy
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#7
וְתָסֵ֣ךְ
because thou defendest
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#8
עָלֵ֑ימוֹ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ
be joyful
to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#10
בְ֝ךָ֗
H0
#11
אֹהֲבֵ֥י
them let them also that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#12
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection