Psalms 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם׀
Destroy
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#2
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים
thou them O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
יִפְּלוּ֮
let them fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#4
מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם
by their own counsels
a purpose
#5
בְּרֹ֣ב
in the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#6
פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם
of their transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#7
הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ
cast them out
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#8
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
מָ֥רוּ
for they have rebelled
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
#10
בָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection