Psalms 2:12

Authorized King James Version

Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נַשְּׁקוּ
Kiss
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#2
בַ֡ר
the Son
the heir (apparent to the throne)
#3
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#4
יֶאֱנַ֤ף׀
lest he be angry
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
#5
וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ
H6
and ye perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#6
דֶ֗רֶךְ
from the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
יִבְעַ֣ר
is kindled
to be(-come) brutish
#9
כִּמְעַ֣ט
but a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#10
אַפּ֑וֹ
when his wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#11
אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
ח֥וֹסֵי
are all they that put their trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#14
בֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection