Isaiah 30:18

Authorized King James Version

And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
ח֥וֹכֵי
are all they that wait
properly, to adhere to; hence, to await
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
And therefore will the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔ם
that he may be gracious
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#5
וְלָכֵ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
יָר֖וּם
unto you and therefore will he be exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#7
לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑ם
that he may have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
is a God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
מִשְׁפָּט֙
of judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
יְהוָ֔ה
And therefore will the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אַשְׁרֵ֖י
blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
ח֥וֹכֵי
are all they that wait
properly, to adhere to; hence, to await
#15
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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