Isaiah 30:19

Authorized King James Version

For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַ֛ם
For the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
בְּצִיּ֥וֹן
in Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#4
יֵשֵׁ֖ב
shall dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
תִבְכֶּ֗ה
no more
to weep; generally to bemoan
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תִבְכֶּ֗ה
no more
to weep; generally to bemoan
#9
יָחְנְךָ֙
gracious
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#10
יָחְנְךָ֙
gracious
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#11
לְק֣וֹל
unto thee at the voice
a voice or sound
#12
זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ
of thy cry
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#13
כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ
when he shall hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#14
עָנָֽךְ׃
it he will answer
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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