Luke 6:21

Authorized King James Version

Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πεινῶντες
are ye that hunger
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#4
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#5
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
χορτασθήσεσθε
ye shall be filled
to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)
#7
μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κλαίοντες
are ye that weep
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#10
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#11
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
γελάσετε
ye shall laugh
to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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