Luke 6:25

Authorized King James Version

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Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.

Original Language Analysis

οὐαί Woe G3759
οὐαί Woe
Strong's: G3759
Word #: 1 of 15
woe
ὑμῖν, unto you G5213
ὑμῖν, unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 2 of 15
to (with or by) you
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐμπεπλησμένοι that are full G1705
ἐμπεπλησμένοι that are full
Strong's: G1705
Word #: 4 of 15
to fill in (up), i.e., (by implication) to satisfy (literally or figuratively)
ὅτι ! for G3754
ὅτι ! for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 5 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
πεινάσετε ye shall hunger G3983
πεινάσετε ye shall hunger
Strong's: G3983
Word #: 6 of 15
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
οὐαί Woe G3759
οὐαί Woe
Strong's: G3759
Word #: 7 of 15
woe
ὑμῖν, unto you G5213
ὑμῖν, unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 8 of 15
to (with or by) you
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γελῶντες that laugh G1070
γελῶντες that laugh
Strong's: G1070
Word #: 10 of 15
to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)
νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 11 of 15
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
ὅτι ! for G3754
ὅτι ! for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 12 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
πενθήσετε ye shall mourn G3996
πενθήσετε ye shall mourn
Strong's: G3996
Word #: 13 of 15
to grieve (the feeling or the act)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κλαύσετε weep G2799
κλαύσετε weep
Strong's: G2799
Word #: 15 of 15
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)

Analysis & Commentary

Woe unto you that are full for ye shall hunger Woe unto you that laugh now for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe ouai judgment. Full empeplēsmenoi satisfied sated. Shall hunger peinasete lack. Laugh gelōntes make merry. Now nyn present. Shall mourn penthēsete grieve. Weep klausete cry. Two more woes. Full now hungry later. Laughing now mourning later. Eschatological reversal. Those satisfied comfortable in this life without God will face eternal hunger thirst. Those who laugh now frivolous unconcerned about God will mourn weep judgment. Temporal comfort can lead eternal loss. Reformed theology emphasizes preparing for eternity not living for temporal ease.

Historical Context

Context continued beatitudes woes. Those satisfied now with worldly comforts ignoring God face reversal. Rich man story Luke 16 illustrates. He feasted daily luxuriously ignored beggar Lazarus. Death brought reversal. Parable rich fool (Luke 12:16-21) similar. Accumulated wealth ignored God died faced judgment. Laughing now refers to frivolous unconcerned life. Ecclesiastes vanity of pursuing pleasure. True joy is in God not fleeting pleasures. Modern culture pursues comfort pleasure entertainment. But eternity looms. Early church warned against love of world (1 John 2:15-17). Temporary satisfaction versus eternal fulfillment. Need eternal perspective.

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