Luke 6:24

Authorized King James Version

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But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.

Original Language Analysis

Πλὴν But G4133
Πλὴν But
Strong's: G4133
Word #: 1 of 10
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
οὐαὶ woe G3759
οὐαὶ woe
Strong's: G3759
Word #: 2 of 10
woe
ὑμῖν unto you G5213
ὑμῖν unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 3 of 10
to (with or by) you
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλουσίοις that are rich G4145
πλουσίοις that are rich
Strong's: G4145
Word #: 5 of 10
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
ὅτι ! for G3754
ὅτι ! for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 6 of 10
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἀπέχετε ye have received G568
ἀπέχετε ye have received
Strong's: G568
Word #: 7 of 10
(actively) to have out, i.e., receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e., be distant (literally or figuratively)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παράκλησιν consolation G3874
παράκλησιν consolation
Strong's: G3874
Word #: 9 of 10
imploration, hortation, solace
ὑμῶν your G5216
ὑμῶν your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 10 of 10
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis & Commentary

But woe unto you that are rich for ye have received consolation. But plēn strong contrast. Woe ouai judgment pronounced. Rich plousiois wealthy. Have received apechete full payment. Consolation paraklēsin comfort. Warning to rich. Riches provide temporary comfort but no eternal security. Danger of riches is false security. Trust in wealth replaces trust in God. Not that riches themselves evil but temptation to rely on them. Reformed theology warns against materialism idolatry of wealth. Riches can be used for kingdom or become master. Cannot serve God and mammon.

Historical Context

Four woes (vv. 24-26) parallel four beatitudes (vv. 20-22). Rich have comfort now but what of eternity. Rich man and Lazarus parable (Luke 16) illustrates this reversal. Rich man comfort in life torment in death. Lazarus suffering in life comfort after. Riches can blind to need for God. James 5 warns rich who oppress poor. Not all rich condemned Abraham Job wealthy righteous. But riches are dangerous spiritually. Camels through needle easier than rich saved (18:24-25). Early church had wealthy members but warned about dangers. Modern prosperity gospel says God wants you rich. Jesus warns riches are spiritual danger. Reformed theology emphasizes faithful stewardship whether much or little.

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