Proverbs 1:32

Authorized King James Version

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For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מְשׁוּבַ֣ת For the turning away H4878
מְשׁוּבַ֣ת For the turning away
Strong's: H4878
Word #: 2 of 7
apostasy
פְּתָיִ֣ם of the simple H6612
פְּתָיִ֣ם of the simple
Strong's: H6612
Word #: 3 of 7
silly (i.e., seducible)
תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם shall slay H2026
תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם shall slay
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 4 of 7
to smite with deadly intent
וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת them and the prosperity H7962
וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת them and the prosperity
Strong's: H7962
Word #: 5 of 7
security (genuine or false)
כְּסִילִ֣ים of fools H3684
כְּסִילִ֣ים of fools
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃ shall destroy H6
תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃ shall destroy
Strong's: H6
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis & Commentary

The turning away (meshuvah - apostasy, backsliding) of the simple slays them, and the prosperity (shalvah - ease, carelessness) of fools destroys them. Success without wisdom proves fatal - prosperity breeds complacency, which breeds destruction. This paradox warns that worldly success can be spiritually lethal, producing false security that prevents seeking God. Reformed theology recognizes prosperity as potential snare; only grace prevents success from producing spiritual ruin.

Historical Context

Reflects the pattern seen throughout Israel's history - prosperity led to complacency, which led to idolatry and covenant violation. The judges cycle repeatedly demonstrated this principle.

Questions for Reflection

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