Jeremiah 2:19

Authorized King James Version

Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ
shall correct
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
#2
רַ֣ע
Thine own wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙
thee and thy backslidings
apostasy
#4
תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ
shall reprove
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#5
וּדְעִ֤י
thee know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
וּרְאִי֙
therefore and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
רַ֣ע
Thine own wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#9
וָמָ֔ר
thing and bitter
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
#10
עָזְבֵ֖ךְ
that thou hast forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
פַחְדָּתִי֙
and that my fear
alarm (i.e., awe)
#16
אֵלַ֔יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
נְאֻם
is not in thee saith
an oracle
#18
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#19
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#20
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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