Psalms 36:1

Authorized King James Version

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The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.

Original Language Analysis

נְאֻֽם saith H5002
נְאֻֽם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 1 of 10
an oracle
פֶּ֣שַׁע The transgression H6588
פֶּ֣שַׁע The transgression
Strong's: H6588
Word #: 2 of 10
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
לָ֭רָשָׁע of the wicked H7563
לָ֭רָשָׁע of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 3 of 10
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
בְּקֶ֣רֶב within H7130
בְּקֶ֣רֶב within
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
לִבִּ֑י my heart H3820
לִבִּ֑י my heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 5 of 10
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 6 of 10
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
פַּ֥חַד that there is no fear H6343
פַּ֥חַד that there is no fear
Strong's: H6343
Word #: 7 of 10
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים of God H430
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 10
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לְנֶ֣גֶד H5048
לְנֶ֣גֶד
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 9 of 10
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
עֵינָֽיו׃ before his eyes H5869
עֵינָֽיו׃ before his eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 10 of 10
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

The Hebrew structure is complex: 'transgression speaks to the wicked within his heart.' Sin personified delivers its message, convincing the wicked that God is irrelevant. The phrase 'no fear of God before his eyes' is quoted in Romans 3:18 as descriptive of universal human depravity. Fear of God is foundational to wisdom (Proverbs 9:10); its absence produces moral chaos where sin's voice replaces divine authority, making the wicked autonomous moral agents accountable to none.

Historical Context

Written by David, this psalm contrasts the wicked's self-deception with God's faithfulness. The concept of 'fear of God' was central to covenant relationship, denoting reverence, awe, and obedient trust rather than mere terror.

Questions for Reflection