Psalms 36:1

Authorized King James Version

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְאֻֽם
saith
an oracle
#2
פֶּ֣שַׁע
The transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#3
לָ֭רָשָׁע
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
בְּקֶ֣רֶב
within
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#5
לִבִּ֑י
my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
פַּ֥חַד
that there is no fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#8
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
לְנֶ֣גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#10
עֵינָֽיו׃
before his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection