Romans 3:18

Authorized King James Version

There is no fear of God before their eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔστιν
There is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
φόβος
fear
alarm or fright
#4
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
ἀπέναντι
before
from in front, i.e., opposite, before or against
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὀφθαλμῶν
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#8
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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