Proverbs 8:36

Authorized King James Version

But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽ֭חֹטְאִי
But he that sinneth
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#2
חֹמֵ֣ס
against me wrongeth
to be violent; by implication, to maltreat
#3
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ
his own soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מְ֝שַׂנְאַ֗י
all they that hate
to hate (personally)
#6
אָ֣הֲבוּ
me love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#7
מָֽוֶת׃
death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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