Proverbs 14:13

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.

Original Language Analysis

גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בִּשְׂחֹ֥ק Even in laughter H7814
בִּשְׂחֹ֥ק Even in laughter
Strong's: H7814
Word #: 2 of 7
laughter (in merriment or defiance)
יִכְאַב is sorrowful H3510
יִכְאַב is sorrowful
Strong's: H3510
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil
לֵ֑ב the heart H3820
לֵ֑ב the heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 4 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ and the end H319
וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ and the end
Strong's: H319
Word #: 5 of 7
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
שִׂמְחָ֣ה of that mirth H8057
שִׂמְחָ֣ה of that mirth
Strong's: H8057
Word #: 6 of 7
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
תוּגָֽה׃ is heaviness H8424
תוּגָֽה׃ is heaviness
Strong's: H8424
Word #: 7 of 7
depression (of spirits); concretely a grief

Analysis & Commentary

This proverb addresses the paradox of temporary pleasure and lasting sorrow. "Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful" reveals hidden pain. Gam-bishoq yikh'av-lev (גַּם־בִּשְׂחוֹק יִכְאַב־לֵב, even in laughter the heart is pained). Sechoq (שְׂחוֹק, laughter) masks ka'av (כָּאַב, pain, grief) in lev (לֵב, heart). Outward mirth doesn't guarantee inner joy.

"And the end of that mirth is heaviness" exposes superficiality's outcome. Ve'acharitah simchah tugah (וְאַחֲרִיתָהּ שִׂמְחָה תוּגָה, and its end—mirth—sorrow). Acharit (אַחֲרִית, end, outcome, afterward) of simchah (שִׂמְחָה, joy, gladness) is tugah (תּוּגָה, grief, sorrow). Apparent happiness concludes in sadness.

The proverb warns against superficial pleasure divorced from genuine joy. Ecclesiastes 2:2 says of laughter: "It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?" Worldly pleasures provide temporary relief but don't address deep heart needs. Genuine joy comes from knowing God. Psalm 16:11 promises fullness of joy in God's presence. Jesus offered living water that satisfies eternally (John 4:13-14). Philippians 4:4 commands rejoicing in the Lord always—a joy rooted in relationship with Christ that transcends circumstances. Worldly mirth ends in heaviness; godly joy endures even through suffering (Habakkuk 3:17-18).

Historical Context

Ancient feasts and celebrations provided temporary escape from life's hardships. Yet underneath revelry often lay unresolved pain. Ecclesiastes explores this theme—Solomon's pursuit of pleasure ultimately proved empty (Ecclesiastes 2:1-11). Hedonistic cultures like Rome offered bread and circuses, distracting from spiritual poverty. This proverb cuts through shallow optimism, exposing the heart's deep need for genuine joy found only in God.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics