Isaiah 65:13

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, my servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry: behold, my servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty: behold, my servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר׀
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֗ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#7
עֲבָדַ֛י
Behold my servants
a servant
#8
יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙
shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
וְאַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
תִּרְעָ֔בוּ
but ye shall be hungry
to hunger
#11
הִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#12
עֲבָדַ֛י
Behold my servants
a servant
#13
יִשְׁתּ֖וּ
shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#14
וְאַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#15
תִּצְמָ֑אוּ
but ye shall be thirsty
to thirst (literally or figuratively)
#16
הִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#17
עֲבָדַ֛י
Behold my servants
a servant
#18
יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ
shall rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#19
וְאַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#20
תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃
but ye shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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