Isaiah 65:12

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not.

Original Language Analysis

וּמָנִ֨יתִי Therefore will I number H4487
וּמָנִ֨יתִי Therefore will I number
Strong's: H4487
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
אֶתְכֶ֜ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לַחֶ֗רֶב you to the sword H2719
לַחֶ֗רֶב you to the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 3 of 20
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ H3605
וְכֻלְּכֶם֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
לַטֶּ֣בַח to the slaughter H2874
לַטֶּ֣בַח to the slaughter
Strong's: H2874
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)
תִּכְרָ֔עוּ and ye shall all bow down H3766
תִּכְרָ֔עוּ and ye shall all bow down
Strong's: H3766
Word #: 6 of 20
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
יַ֤עַן H3282
יַ֤עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
קָרָ֙אתִי֙ because when I called H7121
קָרָ֙אתִי֙ because when I called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 8 of 20
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עֲנִיתֶ֔ם ye did not answer H6030
עֲנִיתֶ֔ם ye did not answer
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי when I spake H1696
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי when I spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 20
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם ye did not hear H8085
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם ye did not hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ but did H6213
וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ but did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָרַע֙ evil H7451
הָרַע֙ evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 15 of 20
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינַ֔י before mine eyes H5869
בְּעֵינַ֔י before mine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 16 of 20
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חָפַ֖צְתִּי that wherein I delighted H2654
חָפַ֖צְתִּי that wherein I delighted
Strong's: H2654
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃ and did choose H977
בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃ and did choose
Strong's: H977
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

Analysis & Commentary

'Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not.' Wordplay on 'Meni' (number): since you serve 'number,' I will number you to judgment. The Hebrew 'manah' (number/destine) is ironic. Despite calling and speaking, they didn't answer or hear - deliberate choice of evil.

Historical Context

This judgment corresponds to their sin. They chose Fate; God chooses their fate. Divine calling rejected leads to divine judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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