Isaiah 65:11

Authorized King James Version

But ye are they that forsake the LORD, that forget my holy mountain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that furnish the drink offering unto that number.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
עֹזְבֵ֣י
But ye are they that forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הַשְּׁכֵחִ֖ים
that forget
oblivious
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַ֣ר
mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
קָדְשִׁ֑י
my holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
הַֽעֹרְכִ֤ים
that prepare
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#9
לַגַּד֙
for that troop
fortune
#10
שֻׁלְחָ֔ן
a table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#11
וְהַֽמְמַלְאִ֖ים
and that furnish
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
לַמְנִ֥י
unto that number
the apportioner, i.e., fate (as an idol)
#13
מִמְסָֽךְ׃
the drink offering
mixture, i.e., (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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