Isaiah 1:28

Authorized King James Version

And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֶׁ֧בֶר
And the destruction
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
#2
פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים
of the transgressors
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#3
וְחַטָּאִ֖ים
and of the sinners
a criminal, or one accounted guilty
#4
יַחְדָּ֑ו
shall be together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#5
וְעֹזְבֵ֥י
and they that forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
יִכְלֽוּ׃
shall be consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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