Isaiah 1:27

Authorized King James Version

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Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness.

Original Language Analysis

צִיּ֖וֹן Zion H6726
צִיּ֖וֹן Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 1 of 5
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט with judgment H4941
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט with judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 2 of 5
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
תִּפָּדֶ֑ה shall be redeemed H6299
תִּפָּדֶ֑ה shall be redeemed
Strong's: H6299
Word #: 3 of 5
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
וְשָׁבֶ֖יהָ and her converts H7725
וְשָׁבֶ֖יהָ and her converts
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 4 of 5
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
בִּצְדָקָֽה׃ with righteousness H6666
בִּצְדָקָֽה׃ with righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 5 of 5
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

Analysis & Commentary

Zion's redemption through 'judgment' (Hebrew 'mishpat') and 'righteousness' reveals God's method: judicial purification followed by ethical restoration. The term 'converts' (Hebrew 'shab'—those who return/repent) identifies the remnant who respond to God's refining work. Redemption isn't universal restoration but selective deliverance of the repentant, aligning with Reformed doctrine of particular redemption. This pattern anticipates Christ's atoning work that both satisfies divine justice and effects moral transformation (Romans 3:24-26).

Historical Context

The Babylonian exile would later serve as this refining judgment, with a faithful remnant returning under Ezra and Nehemiah. Typologically, it points to Christ's redemptive work establishing a new covenant community.

Questions for Reflection

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