Isaiah 63:4

Authorized King James Version

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For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
י֥וֹם For the day H3117
י֥וֹם For the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
נָקָ֖ם of vengeance H5359
נָקָ֖ם of vengeance
Strong's: H5359
Word #: 3 of 7
revenge
בְּלִבִּ֑י is in mine heart H3820
בְּלִבִּ֑י is in mine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 4 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
וּשְׁנַ֥ת and the year H8141
וּשְׁנַ֥ת and the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 7
a year (as a revolution of time)
גְּאוּלַ֖י of my redeemed H1350
גְּאוּלַ֖י of my redeemed
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 6 of 7
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
בָּֽאָה׃ is come H935
בָּֽאָה׃ is come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 7
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

'For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.' Vengeance and redemption are joined - the Hebrew 'naqam' (vengeance) serves 'geullah' (redemption). Divine judgment on enemies effects deliverance for God's people. One act accomplishes both purposes.

Historical Context

This echoes Isaiah 61:2's 'day of vengeance of our God.' What appears as simple destruction is actually salvation's necessary counterpart - evil must be judged for good to triumph.

Questions for Reflection

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