Isaiah 34:8

Authorized King James Version

For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
י֥וֹם
For it is the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
נָקָ֖ם
vengeance
revenge
#4
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
שְׁנַ֥ת
and the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים
of recompences
a requital, i.e., (secure) retribution, (venal) a fee
#7
לְרִ֥יב
for the controversy
a contest (personal or legal)
#8
צִיּֽוֹן׃
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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