Isaiah 34:9

Authorized King James Version

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ
thereof shall be turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#2
נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙
And the streams
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#3
לְזֶ֖פֶת
into pitch
asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
#4
וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ
and the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#5
לְגָפְרִ֑ית
thereof into brimstone
properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)
#6
וְהָיְתָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
אַרְצָ֔הּ
and the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
לְזֶ֖פֶת
into pitch
asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
#9
בֹּעֵרָֽה׃
thereof shall become burning
to be(-come) brutish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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