Isaiah 34:10
It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
Original Language Analysis
לַ֤יְלָה
night
H3915
לַ֤יְלָה
night
Strong's:
H3915
Word #:
1 of 15
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
לֹ֣א
H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
3 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִכְבֶּ֔ה
It shall not be quenched
H3518
תִכְבֶּ֔ה
It shall not be quenched
Strong's:
H3518
Word #:
4 of 15
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
לְעוֹלָ֖ם
for ever
H5769
לְעוֹלָ֖ם
for ever
Strong's:
H5769
Word #:
5 of 15
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
יַעֲלֶ֣ה
thereof shall go up
H5927
יַעֲלֶ֣ה
thereof shall go up
Strong's:
H5927
Word #:
6 of 15
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עֲשָׁנָ֑הּ
the smoke
H6227
עֲשָׁנָ֑הּ
the smoke
Strong's:
H6227
Word #:
7 of 15
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
לָדוֹר֙
from generation
H1755
לָדוֹר֙
from generation
Strong's:
H1755
Word #:
8 of 15
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
לָדוֹר֙
from generation
H1755
לָדוֹר֙
from generation
Strong's:
H1755
Word #:
9 of 15
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
תֶּחֱרָ֔ב
it shall lie waste
H2717
תֶּחֱרָ֔ב
it shall lie waste
Strong's:
H2717
Word #:
10 of 15
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
נְצָחִ֔ים
and ever
H5331
נְצָחִ֔ים
and ever
Strong's:
H5331
Word #:
11 of 15
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
נְצָחִ֔ים
and ever
H5331
נְצָחִ֔ים
and ever
Strong's:
H5331
Word #:
12 of 15
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
Cross References
Revelation 19:3And again they said, Alleluia. And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.Isaiah 13:20It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.Isaiah 66:24And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.Revelation 18:18And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city!Isaiah 1:31And the strong shall be as tow, and the maker of it as a spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench them.Ezekiel 29:11No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.
Historical Context
Edom's territory did become permanently desolate after the Nabatean conquest (6th-4th century BC). By New Testament times, Idumea was a shadow of former Edom.
Questions for Reflection
- How does eternal punishment reveal the infinite offense of sin against an infinite God?
- What comfort does the permanence of judgment bring to victims of evil?
- How should we balance proclaiming God's love with warning of eternal consequences?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The perpetual burning "night and day" emphasizes eternal punishment, a concept Jesus affirmed regarding hell (Mark 9:48). "Generation to generation" stresses the permanent nature of divine judgment—no restoration comes for those under God's final curse. The desolation means total uninhabitability forever, contrasting sharply with promises of land restoration for God's people. This sobering reality undergirds the Reformed understanding of eternal conscious punishment.