Ezekiel 29:11

Authorized King James Version

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַעֲבָר
shall pass through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
בָּהּ֙
H0
#4
וְרֶ֥גֶל
No foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#5
אָדָ֔ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
וְרֶ֥גֶל
No foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#7
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
of beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תַעֲבָר
shall pass through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#10
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תֵשֵׁ֖ב
it neither shall it be inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
forty
forty
#14
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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