Ezekiel 29:10

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֛ן H3651
לָכֵ֛ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
הִנְנִ֥י H2005
הִנְנִ֥י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 2 of 17
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ Behold therefore I am against thee and against thy rivers H2975
יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ Behold therefore I am against thee and against thy rivers
Strong's: H2975
Word #: 5 of 17
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
וְנָתַתִּ֞י and I will make H5414
וְנָתַתִּ֞י and I will make
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶ֣רֶץ the land H776
אֶ֣רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 17
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַ֗יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֗יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 9 of 17
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
לְחָרְבוֹת֙ waste H2723
לְחָרְבוֹת֙ waste
Strong's: H2723
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
חֹ֣רֶב utterly H2721
חֹ֣רֶב utterly
Strong's: H2721
Word #: 11 of 17
drought or desolation
שְׁמָמָ֔ה and desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָ֔ה and desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 12 of 17
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל from the tower H4024
מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל from the tower
Strong's: H4024
Word #: 13 of 17
migdol, a place in egypt
סְוֵנֵ֖ה of Syene H5482
סְוֵנֵ֖ה of Syene
Strong's: H5482
Word #: 14 of 17
seven, a place in upper egypt
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 15 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
גְּב֥וּל even unto the border H1366
גְּב֥וּל even unto the border
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
כּֽוּשׁ׃ of Ethiopia H3568
כּֽוּשׁ׃ of Ethiopia
Strong's: H3568
Word #: 17 of 17
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

God promises judgment 'from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia'—from Egypt's northern to southern extremity. The comprehensiveness of judgment reflects the totality of Egypt's pride. The phrase 'I am against thee' appears repeatedly in these oracles, revealing divine hostility toward systems and powers that oppose His purposes or mislead His people.

Historical Context

The 'tower of Syene' (modern Aswan) marked Egypt's southern border with Nubia/Ethiopia. This prophecy encompassed all Egyptian territory from Mediterranean to cataracts, the entire kingdom.

Questions for Reflection

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