Ezekiel 29:10

Authorized King James Version

Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֛ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
הִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#3
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ
Behold therefore I am against thee and against thy rivers
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#6
וְנָתַתִּ֞י
and I will make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
מִצְרַ֗יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
לְחָרְבוֹת֙
waste
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#11
חֹ֣רֶב
utterly
drought or desolation
#12
שְׁמָמָ֔ה
and desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#13
מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל
from the tower
migdol, a place in egypt
#14
סְוֵנֵ֖ה
of Syene
seven, a place in upper egypt
#15
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
גְּב֥וּל
even unto the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#17
כּֽוּשׁ׃
of Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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