Ezekiel 29:9

Authorized King James Version

And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיְתָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אֶֽרֶץ
And the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה
shall be desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#5
וְחָרְבָּ֔ה
and waste
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#6
וְיָדְע֖וּ
and they shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֲנִ֣י
i
#9
יְהוָ֑ה
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
יַ֧עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#11
אָמַ֛ר
because he hath said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
יְאֹ֥ר
The river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#13
לִ֖י
H0
#14
וַאֲנִ֥י
i
#15
עָשִֽׂיתִי׃
is mine and I have made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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