Isaiah 63

Authorized King James Version

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God's Day of Vengeance

1 Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Related: Song of Solomon 8:5. Parallel theme: Numbers 23:19, Psalms 137:7, Matthew 21:10, Revelation 19:13

2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? Parallel theme: Revelation 19:13

3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. Parallel theme: Isaiah 22:5, 63:6, Lamentations 1:15, Micah 7:10, Zechariah 10:5, Malachi 4:3

4 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come. Parallel theme: Isaiah 34:8, 35:4, 61:2, Jeremiah 51:6, Luke 21:22, Revelation 11:13, 18:20 +2

5 And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvationSalvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah). The Hebrew yeshuah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation or deliverance—rescue from danger or enemies. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' unto me; and my fury, it upheld me. Salvation: Isaiah 52:10, Psalms 44:3, Hosea 1:7. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:10, 41:28, 50:2, 63:3, Psalms 98:1, John 16:32, 1 Corinthians 1:24 +5

6 And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:26, Revelation 14:10, 16:19

Praise and Prayer

7 I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses. References Lord: Psalms 86:15. Good: 1 Kings 8:66, Psalms 86:5, Romans 2:4. Parallel theme: Psalms 51:1, Ephesians 2:4

8 For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour. Salvation: Isaiah 12:2. Parallel theme: Genesis 17:7, Exodus 6:7

9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his loveLove: אַהֲבָה / חֶסֶד (Ahavah / Chesed). Hebrew uses ahavah (אַהֲבָה) for love generally, but the covenant term chesed (חֶסֶד) describes God's steadfast, loyal love—faithful covenant commitment beyond mere emotion. and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. Love: Revelation 1:5. Parallel theme: Exodus 14:19, 19:4, 33:14, Deuteronomy 1:31, Judges 10:16, Psalms 78:38, Malachi 3:1, Acts 12:11, Hebrews 4:15 +5

10 But they rebelled, and vexed his holyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection. Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them. Holy: Psalms 51:11, Acts 7:51, Ephesians 4:30. Spirit: Psalms 78:8. Parallel theme: Exodus 15:24, 23:21, Psalms 78:40, 78:56, Jeremiah 21:5, Ezekiel 20:8 +5

11 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy SpiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people. within him? Spirit: Numbers 11:17, 11:25, 11:29, Haggai 2:5. References Moses: Psalms 77:20. Parallel theme: Exodus 14:22

12 That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name? Eternal Life: Isaiah 55:13. Parallel theme: Exodus 15:16, Joshua 3:16, Nehemiah 9:11, Psalms 78:13, 80:1

13 That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble? Parallel theme: Jeremiah 31:9

14 As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name. References Lord: Joshua 23:1. Glory: Isaiah 63:12

15 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained? Holy: Deuteronomy 26:15. Parallel theme: Psalms 33:14, 80:14, 123:1, Jeremiah 31:20, Hosea 11:8, Philippians 2:1, 1 John 3:17 +3

16 Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting. References Lord: Isaiah 64:8, Deuteronomy 32:6, Malachi 1:6. Redemption: Isaiah 41:14, 43:14, 44:6. References Israel: Jeremiah 31:9. Parallel theme: Job 14:21, Jeremiah 3:19, Malachi 2:10 +5

17 O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance. References Lord: Isaiah 29:13, Numbers 10:36, Joshua 11:20, Psalms 90:13. Creation: Deuteronomy 2:30. Parallel theme: Isaiah 6:10, John 12:40 +2

18 The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

19 We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name. Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:1, Psalms 79:6, 135:4, Amos 9:12, Acts 14:16, 15:17, Romans 9:4, Ephesians 2:12 +3