Isaiah 63:19

Authorized King James Version

We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָיִ֗ינוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מֵֽעוֹלָם֙
We are thine thou never
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ
barest rule
to rule
#5
בָּ֔ם
H0
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
נִקְרָ֥א
over them they were not called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
שִׁמְךָ֖
by thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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