Isaiah 63:18

Authorized King James Version

The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַמִּצְעָ֕ר
it but a little while
petty (in size or number); adverbially, a short (time)
#2
יָרְשׁ֖וּ
have possessed
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#3
עַם
The people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ
of thy holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
צָרֵ֕ינוּ
our adversaries
a pebble (as in h6864)
#6
בּוֹסְס֖וּ
have trodden down
to trample (literally or figuratively)
#7
מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃
thy sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing holiness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood holiness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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