Isaiah 65:1

Authorized King James Version

I am sought of them that asked not for me; I am found of them that sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a nation that was not called by my name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙
I am sought
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#2
לֹֽא
me not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
שָׁאָ֔לוּ
of them that asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#4
נִמְצֵ֖אתִי
for me I am found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#5
לֹֽא
me not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
בִקְשֻׁ֑נִי
of them that sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#7
אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
הִנֵּ֣נִי
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#9
הִנֵּ֔נִי
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
גּ֖וֹי
Behold me behold me unto a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
לֹֽא
me not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
קֹרָ֥א
that was not called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
בִשְׁמִֽי׃
by my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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