Romans 10:20

Authorized King James Version

But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἠσαΐας
Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποτολμᾷ
is very bold
to venture plainly
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
Εὑρέθην
I was found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
ζητοῦσιν
of them that sought
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#11
ἐμφανὴς
manifest
apparent in self
#12
ἐγενόμην
I was made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#13
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐμὲ
me
me
#15
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
ἐπερωτῶσιν
after
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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