Isaiah 65:2

Authorized King James Version

I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֵּרַ֧שְׂתִּי
I have spread out
to break apart, disperse, etc
#2
יָדַ֛י
my hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַיּ֖וֹם
all the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
עַ֣ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
סוֹרֵ֑ר
unto a rebellious
to turn away, i.e., (morally) be refractory
#8
הַהֹלְכִים֙
which walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
הַדֶּ֣רֶךְ
in a way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
ט֔וֹב
that was not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#12
אַחַ֖ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#13
מַחְשְׁבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
their own thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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