Psalms 36:4

Authorized King James Version

He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֤וֶן׀
mischief
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#2
יַחְשֹׁ֗ב
He deviseth
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#3
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ
upon his bed
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#5
יִ֭תְיַצֵּב
he setteth
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
himself in a way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
ט֑וֹב
that is not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#10
רָ֝֗ע
not evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#11
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יִמְאָֽס׃
he abhorreth
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection