Psalms 36:5

Authorized King James Version

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Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.

Original Language Analysis

יְ֭הוָה O LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם is in the heavens H8064
בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם is in the heavens
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 6
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ Thy mercy H2617
חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ Thy mercy
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 3 of 6
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ and thy faithfulness H530
אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ and thy faithfulness
Strong's: H530
Word #: 4 of 6
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 6
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
שְׁחָקִֽים׃ reacheth unto the clouds H7834
שְׁחָקִֽים׃ reacheth unto the clouds
Strong's: H7834
Word #: 6 of 6
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament

Analysis & Commentary

The dramatic shift from wickedness (vv. 1-4) to God's attributes provides deliberate contrast. God's mercy (Hebrew 'chesed,' covenant love, lovingkindness) reaches 'the heavens,' His faithfulness 'unto the clouds'—hyperbolic language expressing limitless extent. While the wicked's thoughts barely extend beyond their bed (v. 4), God's character fills the cosmos. This juxtaposition teaches that God's goodness infinitely surpasses human evil, encouraging trust despite prevalent wickedness.

Historical Context

The heavens and clouds represented the highest reaches of observable creation in ancient cosmology. Attributing divine attributes to these extremes communicated incomprehensible magnitude to the original audience.

Questions for Reflection