Psalms 108:4

For thy mercy is great above the heavens: and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גָד֣וֹל

H1419

is great

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מֵֽעַל

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שָׁמַ֣יִם

H8064

above the heavens

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ

H2617

For thy mercy

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וְֽעַד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

שְׁחָקִ֥ים

H7834

reacheth unto the clouds

a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament

אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃

H571

and thy truth

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of divine love, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of theology proper and the doctrine of God?
In what ways does understanding truth in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about divine love?
What practical applications emerge from understanding divine love as presented in this verse, particularly in light of responding to cultural confusion about the nature of love and relationships?