Psalms 103:11

Authorized King James Version

For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כִגְבֹ֣הַּ
is high above
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
#3
שָׁ֭מַיִם
For as the heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הָאָ֑רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
גָּבַ֥ר
so great
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
#7
חַ֝סְדּ֗וֹ
is his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יְרֵאָֽיו׃
toward them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection