Isaiah 55:9

Authorized King James Version

For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
גָּבְה֤וּ
are higher
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
#3
שָׁמַ֖יִם
For as the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#4
מֵאָ֑רֶץ
than the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
גָּבְה֤וּ
are higher
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
#7
מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֔ם
so are my ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֔ם
so are my ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
מִמַּחְשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
and my thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#10
מִמַּחְשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
and my thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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