Psalms 77:19

Authorized King James Version

Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּיָּ֤ם
is in the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#2
דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ
Thy way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
וּֽ֭שְׁבִֽילְיךָ
and thy path
a track or passage-way (as if flowing along)
#4
בְּמַ֣יִם
waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#5
רַבִּ֑ים
in the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#6
וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ
and thy footsteps
a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
נֹדָֽעוּ׃
are not known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection