Psalms 77:18

Authorized King James Version

The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֤וֹל
The voice
a voice or sound
#2
רַעַמְךָ֙׀
of thy thunder
a peal of thunder
#3
בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל
was in the heaven
a wheel; by analogy, a whirlwind; also dust (as whirled)
#4
הֵאִ֣ירוּ
lightened
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#5
בְרָקִ֣ים
the lightnings
lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
#6
תֵּבֵ֑ל
the world
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
#7
רָגְזָ֖ה
trembled
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#8
וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ
and shook
to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
#9
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection