Psalms 77:17

Authorized King James Version

The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֤רְמוּ
poured out
to gush (as water)
#2
מַ֨יִם׀
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
עָב֗וֹת
The clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#4
ק֭וֹל
a sound
a voice or sound
#5
נָתְנ֣וּ
sent out
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
שְׁחָקִ֑ים
the skies
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
#7
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#8
חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ
thine arrows
properly, something cutting; hence, gravel (as grit); an arrow
#9
יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ׃
also went abroad
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection