Psalms 18:14

Authorized King James Version

Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
Yea he sent out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
חִ֭צָּיו
his arrows
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#3
וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם
and scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#4
וּבְרָקִ֥ים
lightnings
lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
#5
רָ֝ב
them and he shot out
to shoot an arrow
#6
וַיְהֻמֵּֽם׃
and discomfited
properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection