Isaiah 30:30

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִשְׁמִ֨יעַ
to be heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
ה֣וֹד
shall cause his glorious
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
#5
קוֹל֗וֹ
voice
a voice or sound
#6
וְנַ֤חַת
the lighting down
a descent, i.e., imposition, unfavorable (punishment) or favorable (food)
#7
זְרוֹעוֹ֙
of his arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#8
יַרְאֶ֔ה
and shall shew
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
בְּזַ֣עַף
with the indignation
anger
#10
אַ֔ף
of his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#11
וְלַ֖הַב
and with the flame
a flash; figuratively, a sharply polished blade or point of a weapon
#12
אֵ֣שׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#13
אוֹכֵלָ֑ה
of a devouring
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
נֶ֥פֶץ
with scattering
a storm (as dispersing)
#15
וָזֶ֖רֶם
and tempest
a gush of water
#16
וְאֶ֥בֶן
H68
and hailstones
a stone
#17
בָּרָֽד׃
hail

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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