Isaiah 30:29

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשִּׁיר֙
Ye shall have a song
a song; abstractly, singing
#2
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#4
כְּלֵ֖יל
as in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#5
הִתְקַדֶּשׁ
is kept
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#6
חָ֑ג
solemnity
a festival, or a victim therefor
#7
וְשִׂמְחַ֣ת
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#8
לֵבָ֗ב
of heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#9
כַּֽהוֹלֵךְ֙
as when one goeth
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
בֶּֽחָלִ֔יל
with a pipe
a flute (as perforated)
#11
לָב֥וֹא
to come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
בְהַר
into the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
צ֥וּר
to the mighty One
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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