Isaiah 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go H1980
וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 24
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַמִּ֣ים people H5971
עַמִּ֣ים people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 24
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
רַבִּ֗ים And many H7227
רַבִּ֗ים And many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 3 of 24
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וְאָמְרוּ֙ and say H559
וְאָמְרוּ֙ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go H1980
וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 24
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה ye and let us go up H5927
וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה ye and let us go up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 6 of 24
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַר to the mountain H2022
הַר to the mountain
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 8 of 24
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּית֙ to the house H1004
בֵּית֙ to the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵ֣י of the God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י of the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 12 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 13 of 24
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ and he will teach H3384
וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ and he will teach
Strong's: H3384
Word #: 14 of 24
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
מִדְּרָכָ֔יו us of his ways H1870
מִדְּרָכָ֔יו us of his ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 15 of 24
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go H1980
וְנֵלְכָ֖ה shall go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 16 of 24
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו in his paths H734
בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו in his paths
Strong's: H734
Word #: 17 of 24
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 18 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מִצִּיּוֹן֙ for out of Zion H6726
מִצִּיּוֹן֙ for out of Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 19 of 24
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
תֵּצֵ֣א shall go forth H3318
תֵּצֵ֣א shall go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 20 of 24
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
תוֹרָ֔ה the law H8451
תוֹרָ֔ה the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 21 of 24
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וּדְבַר and the word H1697
וּדְבַר and the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 22 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ from Jerusalem H3389
מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ from Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 24 of 24
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The nations' confession 'He will teach us His ways' demonstrates willing submission to divine instruction. The Torah going forth from Zion establishes Jerusalem as the source of authoritative teaching, fulfilling Israel's purpose as a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). The parallel 'word of the LORD from Jerusalem' emphasizes both written law and living Word, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Historical Context

In contrast to conquest-driven ancient empires, this vision presents voluntary submission motivated by desire for God's truth. The nations come to learn, not to conquer or be conquered.

Questions for Reflection

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