Romans 10:18

Authorized King James Version

But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλὰ
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἤκουσαν
Have
to hear (in various senses)
#6
μενοῦνγε·
Yes verily
so then at least
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
πᾶσαν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γῆν
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#11
ἐξῆλθεν
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
φθόγγος
sound
utterance, i.e., a musical note (vocal or instrumental)
#14
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πέρατα
the ends
an extremity
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
οἰκουμένης
of the world
land, i.e., the (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the roman empire
#21
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ῥήματα
words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#23
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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